fastdfs5.12安装教程

2021-06-27运维笔记评论3,740字数 3745

1、下载软件包

mkdir -p /opt/fastdfs
cd /opt/fastdfs

wget https://download.xinac.net/download/fastdfs/fastdfs-5.12.tar.gz
wget https://download.xinac.net/download/fastdfs/fastdfs-nginx-module-1.22.tar.gz
wget https://download.xinac.net/download/fastdfs/libfastcommon-1.0.39.tar.gz

yum install git gcc gcc-c++ make automake autoconf libtool pcre pcre-devel zlib zlib-devel openssl-devel wget vim -y

# 创建数据存储目录
mkdir -p /home/fastdfs/storage/file
mkdir -p /home/fastdfs/tracker

2、安装libfastcommon

cd /opt/fastdfs && tar -zxvf libfastcommon-1.0.39.tar.gz && cd libfastcommon-1.0.39
# 编译安装
./make.sh && ./make.sh install

## 以下操作可选
#ln -sf /usr/lib64/libfastcommon.so /usr/local/lib/libfastcommon.so
#ln -sf /usr/lib64/libfastcommon.so /usr/lib/libfastcommon.so
#ln -sf /usr/lib64/libfdfsclient.so /usr/local/lib/libfdfsclient.so
#ln -sf /usr/lib64/libfdfsclient.so /usr/lib/libfdfsclient.so

3、安装FastDFS

cd /opt/fastdfs && tar -zxvf fastdfs-5.12.tar.gz && cd fastdfs-5.12
# 编译安装
./make.sh && ./make.sh install
# 配置文件准备
cp /opt/fastdfs/fastdfs-5.12/conf/* /etc/fdfs/

4、安装fastdfs-nginx-module

## 单台文件服务器可不安装
cd /opt/fastdfs && tar -zxvf fastdfs-nginx-module-1.22.tar.gz
cp fastdfs-nginx-module-1.22/src/mod_fastdfs.conf /etc/fdfs/

5、安装nginx

## 单台文件服务器可不安装 fastdfs-nginx-module
cd /opt/fastdfs && wget https://download.xinac.net/download/server/nginx/nginx-1.18.0.tar.gz
tar -zxvf nginx-1.18.0.tar.gz && cd /opt/fastdfs/nginx-1.18.0

./configure --user=nginx --group=nginx \
    --prefix=/usr/local/nginx \
    --conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \
    --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log \
    --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log \
    --pid-path=/var/run/nginx/nginx.pid \
    --lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock \
    --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module \
    --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_sub_module \
    --with-http_v2_module --with-http_mp4_module --with-http_flv_module \
    --http-client-body-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/client \
    --http-proxy-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/proxy \
    --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/fastcgi \
    --with-pcre --add-module=/opt/fastdfs/fastdfs-nginx-module-1.22/src

make && make install

6、tracker配置

#vim /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf

## 需要修改的内容如下
# tracker服务器端口（默认22122,一般不修改）
port=22122
# 存储日志和数据的根目录
base_path=/home/fastdfs/tracker
store_group=group1
max_connections=4000
# HTTP port on this tracker server
http.server_port=80

7、storage配置

#vim /etc/fdfs/storage.conf

## 需要修改的内容如下
# storage所属的组
group_name=group1
# storage服务端口（默认23000,一般不修改）
port=23000
# 数据和日志文件存储根目录
base_path=/home/fastdfs/storage
# 第一个存储目录
store_path0=/home/fastdfs/storage/file
# # tracker服务器IP和端口，不能写127.0.0.1
tracker_server=192.168.10.1:22122
# http访问文件的端口(默认8888,看情况修改,和nginx中保持一致)
http.server_port=80

8、配置nginx访问

## 单台文件服务器可不用安装
#vim /etc/fdfs/mod_fastdfs.conf

##需要修改的内容如下
# 连接超时时间
connect_timeout=10
# the group name of the local storage server
group_name=group1
storage_server_port=23000
#tracker服务器IP和端口
tracker_server=192.168.10.1:22122
url_have_group_name=true
store_path0=/home/fastdfs/storage/file


#配置nginx.conf
vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

#添加如下配置
server {
    listen       80;    ## 该端口为storage.conf中的http.server_port相同
    server_name  localhost;
    location ~/group1/M00 {
        ngx_fastdfs_module;
    }
    error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
    location = /50x.html {
    	root   html;
    }
}

# 添加如下行，将 /group1/M00 映射
location ^~ /group1/M00 {
    alias /home/fastdfs/storage/file/data/;
}

9、client测试

mkdir -p /home/fastdfs/client
vim /etc/fdfs/client.conf

## 需要修改的内容如下
base_path=/home/fastdfs/client
# tracker服务器IP和端口
tracker_server=192.168.10.1:22122
# HTTP settings
# http.tracker_server_port=80

# 保存后测试,返回ID表示成功 如：group1/M00/00/00/xx.tar.gz
fdfs_upload_file /etc/fdfs/client.conf /opt/fastdfs/libfastcommon-1.0.39.tar.gz

10、测试下载

# 测试下载，用外部浏览器访问刚才已传过的nginx安装包,引用返回的ID
http://192.168.10.1:8801/group1/M00/00/00/wKgAQ1pysxmAaqhAAA76tz-dVgg.tar.gz
# 弹出下载单机部署全部跑通

11、启动服务

#启动tracker服务
/etc/init.d/fdfs_trackerd start 
#自启动tracker服务
chkconfig fdfs_trackerd on 

#启动storage服务
/etc/init.d/fdfs_storaged start 
#自启动storage服务
chkconfig fdfs_storaged on 

service nginx restart

#检测集群
/usr/bin/fdfs_monitor /etc/fdfs/storage.conf

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